Sea vehicles
Ports
Ports are very important for our life
Ports in Japan
Since Japan is surrounded by sea, maritime transportation plays an important role in Japan. The focal point of the maritime transportation activities is ‘port’. The energy (crude oil, gas, coal, etc.) and food are necessary for our life. In fact, 99.7% (as of 2004) of imported and exported energy, food and other necessary items come through ports.
Port of Yokohama
Port of Yokohama
 
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Pier for coals
Pier for coals
 
Pier for steels
Pier for steels
Various facilities of a port
All the facilities of a port are closely connected and there are many facilities. Large facilities are wharf, jetty, coastal roads, sheds and warehouses. Small ones are blocks (to prevent vehicles from going to far) and fenders (to prevent ships from bumping into the wharf).
 
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Wharves, jetty
Wharves, jetty
 
Coastal road
Coastal road
Container pier
Containers are metal boxes to carry goods. Containers are very convenient because they can put anything in them. The amount of goods carried with containers has recently increased because a container keeps goods dry even it rains and it's easy to load and unload containers.
Packing the goods in the containers
Packing the goods in the containers
 
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Loading and unloading containers
Loading and unloading containers
 
Container terminal
Container terminal
Factories and ports
You can almost always find a port near a large factory. Raw materials used in the factory are brought from overseas, and the finished products are exported. That's why a port is very important for factories.
Iron foundry
Iron foundry
 
Petrochemical complex
Petrochemical complex
Pier for automobiles
Pier for automobiles
 
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Ports have various functions.
Ports are not used simply as the bases for maritime transport. They are also used as garbage disposal sites or the place that we can walk or play for fun.
Also, during the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, the port played the important role of bringing food, bedding sets, other relief goods, rescue workers and volunteers.
Oceanic waste disposal site of the port of Tokyo
Oceanic waste disposal site of the port of Tokyo
 
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Garden wharf of the port of Nagoya
Garden wharf of the port of Nagoya
 
ベイサイドプレイス博多ふ頭
Bayside Place Hakata Wharf